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Special categories of data under the GDPR

Introduction

In the digital age, the collection and processing of personal data are ubiquitous. However, some types of data, known as special categories of data or sensitive data, are particularly sensitive and require special treatment.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union (EU) sets strict rules for the processing of special categories of data. These rules aim to protect the fundamental rights of individuals, such as privacy and non-discrimination.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of sensitive data under the GDPR. The article begins by defining sensitive data and discussing their importance. Then, the article explores the key GDPR rules for the processing of sensitive data. Finally, the article provides illustrative examples of how organizations can comply with these rules.

Definition and importance of special categories of data

The GDPR defines special categories of data as personal data that reveal:

These categories of data are sensitive because they can reveal private or intimate information about an individual. For example, health data can reveal information about a person’s medical condition, while sexual orientation data can reveal information about a person’s private life.

The processing of sensitive data requires a high level of protection. The GDPR sets strict rules to ensure that the processing of these categories of data is lawful, fair, and transparent.

GDPR rules for the processing of special categories of data

The GDPR sets the following rules for the processing of special categories of data:

Illustrative examples

Here are some illustrative examples of how organizations can comply with the GDPR rules for the processing of sensitive data:

Conclusion

Special categories of data are a delicate area that requires a proactive approach from organizations. By understanding the GDPR rules and adopting appropriate compliance measures, organizations can protect the privacy of individuals and meet their legal obligations.

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